2026 HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING – FBN 2.0 Hours

OBJECTIVES:

• To provide some clarification, offering an objective review of the available monitoring systems, including their specific advantages and limitations,
• To highlight some fundamental principles underlying hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients.
• To briefly review the advantages and limitations of each system and propose critical principles to guide the choice of monitoring system(s) in today’s acutely ill patients.